Geography

  • Location: Situated on the western coast of India, bounded by the Arabian Sea to the west, Karnataka to the south and east, and Maharashtra to the north.
  • Climate: Tropical monsoon climate with hot and humid summers, a rainy season from June to September, and mild winters.

History

  • Portuguese Influence: Goa was a Portuguese colony for over 450 years until it was annexed by India in 1961. This influence is evident in its architecture, cuisine, and cultural practices.
  • Historical Sites: Includes the Basilica of Bom Jesus, Se Cathedral, and various forts like Fort Aguada and Chapora Fort.

Culture

  • Festivals: Known for its vibrant festivals like Carnival, Christmas, and Shigmo (a spring festival similar to Holi).
  • Cuisine: Features a unique blend of Indian and Portuguese flavors, with popular dishes including seafood curries, vindaloo, and bebinca (a traditional Goan dessert).
  • Language: Konkani is the official language, but English, Hindi, and Portuguese are also spoken.

Economy

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